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78

-

SEXY GLAM

MAGAZINE - DECEMBER 2014

crafts-

man

guilds

during the

Renais-

sance. After

the Protestant

Reformation,

trees enjoyed

a surge of

popular-

ity among

Protestant

house-

holds as

coun-

terparts

to

the

Catholic

nativity

scene.

Caroling

Christmas carols grew out of the first

Christmas hymns, which developed in 4th

century Rome. While these Latin hymns

were sung in church for generations, the

first true carols developed in France,

Germany, and Italy in the 13th century.

These carols, written in the vernacular

language of the area they were composed,

were enthusiastically sung at commu-

nity events and festivals. They were

not composed specifically as Christmas

carols, but rather as conglomerate holiday

songs that were sung at many separate

festivals and celebrations. Later on,

the songs would become associated

primarily with Christmas and sung

in numerous churches. Carols

in Protestant churches were

much more numerous, since

the Protestant movement

encouraged the arts,

especially music. The

modern practice of going

door-to-door caroling

likely has something to do

with the root word for carol,

“carole” or “carula” which

both mean a circular dance. The

practice may have developed out of

the public ceremonies that created the

first carols.

Boxing Day

Boxing Day is, as opposed to the rest of

this list, an instance where a secular holi-

day grew out of a religious one. In most

Eng-

lish

speak-

ing

countries,

Boxing Day

is traditionally

the day following

Christmas in which

people receive gifts

from their bosses or

employers. Today,

Boxing Day is known

as a shopping day

similar to Black Fri-

day. Many important

sporting events are

also commonly

held on the holiday.

Boxing Day grew

out of St. Stephen’s

day, a Christian holi-

day

that commemorates the

eponymous St. Stephen, the first Christian

martyr. St. Stephen was a deacon in an