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monster truck points championship in 1988 expedited the
process and found teams beginning to use straight-rail
frames, fiberglass bodies, and lighter axle components to
shave weight and gain speed.
In 1988, to standardize rules for truck construction and
safety, Bob Chandler, Braden, and George Carpenter
formed the Monster Truck Racing Association (MTRA).
The MTRA created standard safety rules to govern mon-
ster trucks. The organization still plays a major role in the
sport’s development in the USA and EU.
With racing taking precedence, several teams began to
think in new ways as to how the trucks could be built.
Towards the end of 1988, Gary Cook and David Morris de-
buted Equalizer, a truck with a combination of coil springs
and shock absorbers as the main source of suspension
rather than the standard of leaf springs and shock absorb-
ers. In 1989, Jack Willman Sr., now with his own truck,
Taurus, debuted a new truck which used a four-link sus-
pension system and large coil over shock absorbers, and
that weighed in at close to 9,000 pounds (4,100 kg). How-
ever, the ultimate coup de grâce came from Chandler, also
in 1989, whose Bigfoot VIII featured a full tubular chassis
and a long-travel suspension using cantilevers and nitro-
gen shock absorbers to control the suspension. The truck
revolutionized how monster trucks were built, and within a
few years most top level teams built similar vehicles.
In 1991, TNT was purchased by USHRA and their point’s
series were merged. The Special Events championship
began to grow in popularity with teams as it had open
qualifying spots which the invite-only USHRA champi-
onship did not have. The Special Events series lost its
Penda liner sponsorship in 1996, but the series is still run-
ning. The short-lived Prompt series started in 2000.
Even though racing was dominant as a competition,
USHRA events began having freestyle exhibitions as early
as 1993. These exhibitions were developed as drivers,
notably Dennis Anderson of the extremely popular Grave
Digger, began asking for time to come out and perform
if they lost in early rounds of racing. Promoters began to
notice the popularity of freestyle among fans, and in 2000
USHRA began holding freestyle as a judged competition
at events, and now even awards a freestyle champion-
ship.
Truck styling and creating
A modern monster truck is more of a scaled up. As such,
 
					 
				 
				

 
					
				 
                    
                 
                    
                 
                    
                 
                    
                 
                    
                 
                    
                

